Ulhas River
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About:
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The Ulhas River is a significant river located in the western part of
Maharashtra, India. It originates from the Western Ghats near the hill
station of Karjat and flows through the districts of Thane and Raigad
before emptying into the Arabian Sea near Vasai. The river is known for
its role in supplying water to Mumbai and for its picturesque
landscapes, especially in the upper regions.
During its course the Ulhas river meets the Barvi River, which is
actually the discharge water of Barvi Dam. This meeting point is a
tourist spot and a fishing spot for villagers. It is at Thane the river
separates into two. One branch flows in the west direction and the other
branch in the south direction. It is around the Salsette Island where
lies the city of Mumbai. The two branches are estuarine in nature and
they lie on seismic fault line.
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Location info:
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The Ulhas River originates near the Bhivpuri region close to Karjat in the
Western Ghats. It flows westward, passing through cities such as Kalyan,
Thane, and Navi Mumbai. The river eventually meets the Arabian Sea near
Vasai Creek, north of Mumbai.
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Climate/Weather:
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Summers (March to June): The region experiences hot summers, with
temperatures ranging from 30°C to 40°C.
Monsoons (June to September): Heavy rainfall occurs during the monsoon
season, which significantly increases the river’s flow.
Winters (November to February): Winters are mild and pleasant, with
temperatures between 15°C and 25°C, making it the best time to explore the
river's surroundings. |
History:
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The Ulhas River has been an essential water source for centuries. It has
supported agriculture, trade, and settlements along its banks. The river has
a rich history, with its waters used extensively during the British colonial
period for transporting goods. It continues to be vital for irrigation and
domestic water supply in the Thane region.
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Interesting things to do:
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River Rafting,Karjat: Karjat on the banks of the
Ulhas river is a perfect place for many water sports activities. River
Ulhas tempts the tourists to have a great experience of river rafting in
the most exciting cool and calm waters perfectly blended with nature,
Karjat’s river rafting is really an adventurous experience, with many of
the visitors offer themselves for the passion.
Trekking,karjat: Karjat is a renowned area for
trekking due to its undulated hilly terrains and slopes. Karjat offers
medium to very demanding adventurous trekking trails. The adventurous
trekkers can get the required level of challenge from the trekking
tracks in Karjat. These trails are mostly unexplored and unspoiled. The
cool and calm ambience makes it a perfect place for nature
trekking.
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Interesting things to Visit:
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Kondana Caves: Kondana Caves situated in Karjat
offers the ancient lifestyle of Buddhist followers. Ancient rock-cut
caves, Kondana Caves are very famous Buddhist caves. These caves enclose
sculptures, vihara, cahitya and stupa. Sculptures and stupas are
specimens of the ancient period Buddhist architecture. There was a
natural disaster in the form of an earth quake in early 1900 by which
many stupas, front entrance and floor of the caves were damaged.
Peth Fort: Peth Fort, also known as Kotligad, is a
major attraction of the small village Peth nearby to Karjat in its north
east region. Peth is a conically shaped hill and it offers a panoramic
view of the foothills. The fort is at the pinnacle of the mount and it
is placed perfectly on the back drop of Matheran ranges and Western
Ghats. One can view the Konkan country side from the fort and the beauty
of this view is majestic.
Thane Creek: Where the river merges with the Arabian
Sea, the creek is known for its biodiversity and migratory birds.
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Mobile range info:
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Mobile network coverage is generally strong around major towns and cities
along the river, such as Kalyan, Thane, and Navi Mumbai. However, coverage
might be intermittent in the more remote areas near the river's origin in
the Western Ghats.
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How to reach?
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Nearest Railway Station:Karjat. |
Nearest Airport: Mumbai International airport. |
Road Transport: Karjat is 100km from Mumbai. State buses
ply from Mumbai to Karjat. |
Nearest Visiting places:
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Ulhas Valley: This valley glitters with large
flowing streams of Ulhas river. It offers breathtaking sights during the
monsoons, when the water falls gush through the thick greenery of the
valley. There are a number of tunnels in the Ulhas valley, which helps
the trains to pass through the valley.
Bhor Ghat: This ghat has a historical
significance. It was the ancient trade route connecting the ports at
Choul, Revdanda, Panvel, etc. on the Konkan coast and the hinterland on
the Deccan plateau.
Kondheshwar temple: This temple is located in
Sandshi. The beautiful architecture of the temple makes it a favourite
tourist spot.
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Nearest Petrol Pump:
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Petrol pumps are readily available in urban areas like Karjat, Kalyan,
Thane, and Navi Mumbai along the course of the Ulhas River.
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Hotels/Lodge/Accommodation:
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Hotel Rahi,Karjat Hotel Visawa,Karjat
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Things to carry:
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Water and snacks for day trips, especially if visiting rural or trekking
areas near the river’s origin.
Comfortable walking shoes for trekking or nature walks along the riverbank.
Sun protection gear, such as hats, sunglasses, and sunscreen, if visiting
during the summer.
Camera and binoculars for photography and birdwatching, especially near
Thane Creek.
Rain gear if visiting during the monsoon season. |
Tips & Suggestions:
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The best time to visit the Ulhas River is during the winter and post-monsoon
months (October to February) when the weather is pleasant, and the river is
full.
Monsoons can lead to flooding in certain areas, so it's advisable to avoid
low-lying regions during heavy rains.
If planning to trek near the river's source, ensure you carry adequate
supplies and are well-prepared for the terrain. |
Help Line/Phone Number:
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Police Station: 100 |
Nearest Hospital:
Gokul Hospital,Karjat Phadke Hospital,Karjat
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